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As temperatures drop across North Carolina, State Fire Marshal Brian Taylor urges residents to take precautions to stay warm safely and avoid life-threatening hazards.
Improper use of space heaters, candles and the dangers of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning pose significant risks during the cold weather season.
In 2023, North Carolina reported 146 fire fatalities, and while that number decreased to 122 in 2024, more needs to be done to prevent these tragic losses.
“Every year, we see tragic incidents caused by unsafe heating practices, unattended candles, and undetected carbon monoxide in homes,” said Taylor. “By following some simple safety tips, we can all protect ourselves and our loved ones from these dangers.”
Space Heater Safety
Space heaters are a common source of home heating fires, often due to misuse or lack of proper maintenance.
Taylor offers the following tips to use space heaters safely:
• Keep a 3-Foot Safety Zone: Space heaters should be placed at least three feet away from anything that can burn, including furniture, bedding, curtains, and clothing.
• Turn Off When Unattended: Always turn off space heaters when leaving a room or going to sleep.
• Use Approved Devices: Only use space heaters tested and certified by a recognized testing laboratory, such as UL (Underwriters Laboratories).
• Plug Directly into Outlets: Avoid using extension cords or power strips, which can overheat and cause fires.
Candle Safety
Candles can provide warmth and ambiance during the winter months, but they also pose a fire risk if not used carefully. Follow these tips to use candles safely:
• Never Leave Candles Unattended: Always extinguish candles before leaving a room or going to bed.
• Use Sturdy Holders: Place candles in sturdy, heat-resistant holders that won’t tip over easily.
• Keep Away from Flammable Items: Ensure candles are kept at least 12 inches away from anything that can burn, such as curtains, bedding or holiday decorations.
• Opt for Alternatives: Consider using flameless, battery-operated candles for a safer option.
Carbon Monoxide: The Silent Killer
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can be deadly if undetected. Heating systems, fireplaces, and portable generators can all produce CO. To protect your home and loved ones:
• Install CO Alarms: Place carbon monoxide alarms on every level of your home and outside sleeping areas. Test alarms monthly and replace batteries as needed.
• Never Use Generators Indoors: Portable generators must always be used outside, at least 20 feet from windows, doors, and vents.
• Maintain Heating Equipment: Have your furnace, fireplace, and fuel-burning appliances inspected and serviced annually by a qualified technician.
• Know the Symptoms of CO Poisoning: Headaches, dizziness, nausea, and confusion. If you suspect CO exposure, leave your home immediately and call 911.
By taking these precautions, North Carolinians can work together to reduce fire-related tragedies and ensure the safety of their families during the cold weather season.