The Stanly News and Press (Albemarle, NC)

Features

September 10, 2007

Hardaway exibit comes to Badin for start of tour

Exhibition will return once all displays are complete

Sunday, September 9, 2007 — Badin will be a stopping place for artifacts from a nearby archeological site that may date as far back as 13,000 years ago.

A display of Indian artifacts from the Hardaway site will be featured at the Best of Badin Festival next weekend.

The Hardaway site is the oldest excavated settlement in North Carolina and one of the oldest and most significant archaeological sites in North America.

The artifacts are commonly known as arrowheads but are actually projectile points.

They were excavated during two separate periods. The most recent was during 1975 to 1980. They are stored in the collection of The university of North Carolina - Chapel Hill’s Research Laboratories of Archeology.





Preparation of display





When finished, the complete display of projectile points will be in three sections. One of the displays is ready now. When the others are complete there will be another showing in Badin.

David Summerlin of the Best of Badin Festival, said he had hoped to have that display here for the festival but ran into problems with Indian Affairs. They have to approve anything to do with Indians.

For Saturday they have about five cases of the artifacts to display from the North Carolina Museum of Natural Science at Raleigh. Archaeologist Steve Davis and three students are expected be on hand to discuss the display inside the Firehouse Museum.

The artifacts are from the Hardaway site, so named for the company that built the Narrows Dam in 1917 that created Badin Lake. The location is not publicly known to protect the area from people coming in to take artifacts from the site illegally.





Discovery of site



The site was discovered in 1937 by Alcoan H.M. Doershuk, an amateur archaeologist, and Dr. Joffre Coe, an eminent archaeologist. The site overlooks Badin Lake and has unearthed 12,000-year-old prehistoric Native American artifacts.

From the 1930s until the 1950s Coe and his students and staff conducted archaeological digs uncovering evidence that more ancient cultures than anyone had ever guessed lived in the state. At the Hardaway site they discovered not one, but two different cultures camped there during a period know as the Paleo-Indian, meaning “oldest Indian.” This period spanned time from 10,000 to 20,000 years ago and preceded the Archaic times, about 8,000 years ago.

The Hardaway site was officially designated a National Historic Landmark Nov. 5, 1990, at a ceremony at Alcoa Conference Center in Badin.



Alcoa gives generous gift



Alcoa, who owns the property, made a generous gift of over 1.5 million artifacts and a $220,000 grant to the UNC to make a moveable display from them so schools around the state could use it.

One interesting fact is the way the makers of the tools would recycle them, A tool might start out as a spear point. After resharpening several times the blade would be too narrow for a spear and would be fashioned into a drill point.

The artifacts display will be just one of many interesting features of the annual Best of Badin Festival which will run Friday and Saturday, Sept. 14 and 15.

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